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Research project will remove barriers to green power transition

Published online: 02.05.2023

Malfunction due to disturbances from electrical devices is a rapidly growing problem with millions of devices attached to the power grid. A new research project will create tools and devices to reduce the phenomenon. This will accelerate the transition of the power grid to-wards enhanced use of electrical power as a flexible energy source, enabling a huge market and several hundred jobs in Danish Industry. It’s possible due to an 16,7 Mio. DKK. invest-ment from Innovation Fund Denmark.

Photo: Associate Professor Pooya Davari in the EMC lab.

70 percent of electrical energy is processed by power electronics, such as chargers for laptops or electric cars. It’s very efficient to convert renewable energy like wind and solar supplied by the power grid through power electronics, but it has a side effect by creating electromagnetic interference, EMI. Interference can make traffic lights malfunction, increase energy losses, disturb magnetic card readers, and cause errors in readings on the millions of smart meters, MCS, that are supposed to support intelligent control of the European power grid.

The biggest problem is in the supraharmonics frequency range below 150 kHz where new electrical emission limits are rolled out these years. There is no energy-efficient solution for compatibility of power electronics in this frequency range. That’s a major barrier to realize full electrification.

The new research project will develop tools and devices, which can make current and future power electronic products compatible with the modern power grid, without problems caused by interference. The tools consist of software packages which enable a smoother design process for compliant hardware. One example is black box modeling, that makes it possible to predict interference characteristics of a charger or power converter, even without knowing what’s inside the device.   

The project is led by Associate Professor Pooya Davari at the Energy Department at Aalborg University, AAU. The team corporates with Danfoss Drives A/S, Grundfos Holding A/S, Nordic Power Converters Aps (NPC), FORCE Technology and Schaffner EMV AG.

According to Pooya Davari there is an enormous potential in developing power electronic products, which are more compatible with new noise emission limits and with the presence of other power converters on the grid, thus reducing the electrical noise emission on the grid in its entirety.

“We will be able to make products that can be grid-friendly and smoothly integrated to the electrical power grid, while at the same time ensuring their energy and cost-effectiveness. There is no doubt that the Supra-EMC project will be a leap forward for Danish research and development”, says Pooya Davari from AAU Energy.

Funding from Innovation Fund Denmark is crucial to the project, due to requirements of involving various industrial partners and AAU Energy. The potential for reducing interference in energy-efficient electrical power grids is huge. Globally there’s an increasing demand for electricity, which is estimated at reaching 32 000 terawatt-hours by 2030.

Facts

Innovation Fund Denmark investment in the Supra EMC project: 16,787 Mio. DKK. 

Budget in total: 23,828 Mio. DKK.

Duration: 4,5 years.

Title: Supra-EMC: Supraharmonics ElectroMagnetic Compatibility strategies in power electronic based power grid

The partners

AAU-Energy has long standing research and development skills on designing compatible and reliable power electronics and is further supported with technology from Danish industry: Danfoss Drives A/S as a major market leader on low voltage motor drives, Grundfos Holding A/S as the world’s largest pump manufacturer and NPC as an expert on lighting products. Together with GTS knowledge institution FORCE Technology as an expert on EMI/EMC services and Schaffner EMV AG as a global leader on EMC filter products, the project consortium will solve and implement viable solutions in the entire value chain.

Contact

Pooya Davari, Leader of EMI/EMC in Power Electronics Research Group, AAU Energy

(+45) 31 47 88 45

pda@energy.aau.dk